SLC6A1 Portal v1.1 (last updated 1st July 2024)

Welcome to the interactive website for families, clinicians, and researchers dedicated to comprehending SLC6A1-related disorders

Individuals
Functionally tested variants
Phenotypes

Latest news for the community

  • To see the latest news from the SLC6A1 family organization see here.

  • Access the latest SL6CA1 related publications here.
  • Join a 90-minute interactive session on SLC6A1 hosted by Lindsay from Arthurs Quest at the ILAE 15th European Epilepsy Congress (EEC).

Interested in other Genes?

Visit also our other Gene Portals!

What is new in version 1.1?

  • The general appearance was updated.
  • Variant analysis shows an ACMG criteria-based variant classification.
  • Variant analysis now allows ACMG criteria customization.
  • A report can now be downloaded in the Variant analysis tab.

History of SLC6A1 research

Discovery of SLC6A1 as cause for epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures
Carvill et al.
Delineation of the phenotypic spectrum
Johannesen et al.
Current knowledge of SLC6A1-related neurodevelopmental disorders
Goodspeed et al.
Common molecular mechanisms of SLC6A1
Mermer et al.
Structural basis of GABA reuptake inhibition
Motiwala et al.
SLC6A1 variant pathogenicity, molecular function and phenotype: a genetic and clinical analysis
Stefanski et al.
Haploinsufficiency underlies the neurodevelopmental consequences of SLC6A1 variants
Silva et al.

SLC6A1-related disorders

SLC6A1-related disorders are a group of genetic disorders characterized by disease-causing variants in the SLC6A1 gene. Clinical manifestations of SLC6A1 disorders include mild to severe intellectual disability, behavioral disturbances such as autism and ADHD and seizures (mean onset 3.7 years), often absences, myoclonic and atonic seizures. One or more of these features can be present in each individual affected by an SLC6A1-related disorder.

SLC6A1 mechanism

Clinical summary of our registry

Epilepsy (N= 130 patients)

Autism (N= 94 patients)

Seizure onset (N = 60 patients)

PTV: Protein truncating variants

Missense variants (N = 68 patients)

EMAS = Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures; GGE = Genetic generalized epilepsy; NAFE = Non-acquired focal epilepsy; EOAE = Early onset absence epilepsy; DEE = Developmental epileptic encephalopathy; CAE = Childhood absence epilepsy; TLE = Temporal lobe epilepsy; LGS = Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Protein truncating variants (N = 12 patients)

EMAS = Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures; GGE = Genetic generalized epilepsy; NAFE = Non-acquired focal epilepsy; EOAE = Early onset absence epilepsy; DEE = Developmental epileptic encephalopathy; CAE = Childhood absence epilepsy; TLE = Temporal lobe epilepsy; LGS = Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Development (N = 78 patients)

ID = Intellectual disability; DD = Developmental delay

What are SLC6A1-related disorders?

Subtitles available in English

If your family has received a diagnosis of SLC6A1 -related disorders, you’ve probably never heard of it before. That’s okay. Your doctors probably haven’t either! But the Educational Science community is here to help.

This 4-minute “What are SLC6A1 -related disorders?” explainer video helps families learn about these disorders in plain language. You’ll learn:

  • Scientific terms (such as genes, proteins, and variants/mutations) that will help you understand SLC6A1-related disorders
  • What causes SLC6A1-related disorders
  • How SLC6A1-related disorders are diagnosed
  • The symptoms of SLC6A1-related disorders
  • Where to find support

How to analyse your variant

Loading...
Discover how to customize variant classifications by exploring our tutorial.
Filtered Subset

Variant location


The following transcript was used: SLC6A1 : NM_003042.4
PTV: Protein truncating variant




UniProt: P30531

Predicted structure Alpha fold

Domain-wide comparison of patient vs. population variants

Abbreviations:
TM1/6: Transmembrane domains 1/6; TMD-other: Transmembrane domain other; EL2/3/4: Extracellular loops 2/3/4; OR: Odds ratio.

Filtered Subset

Phenotype comparison

EMAS = Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures; GGE = Genetic generalized epilepsy; UG = Unclassified general; NAFE = Non-acquired focal epilepsy; EOAE = Early onset absence epilepsy; DEE = Developmental epileptic encephalopathy; CAE = Childhood absence epilepsy; TLE = Temporal lobe epilepsy; LGS = Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; No SZ = No seizures; NA = Not available

DD: Developmental delay, ID: Intellectual disability

Filtered Subset

Explore functional data



Abbreviations:
TM1/6: Transmembrane domains 1/6; TMD-other: Transmembrane domain other; EL2/3/4: Extracellular loops 2/3/4; wt: wild-type.

GAT1 3D structure with functionally tested variants

Hotzones on GAT1 3D structure

GAT1 3D structure with key features



Abbreviations:
GAT1: GABA transporter type 1; TM1/6: Transmembrane domains 1/6; wt: wild-type.

Other measured parameter

Portal version 1.1

The SLC6A1 Portal is a coalition of investigators seeking to aggregate and harmonize data generated to study SLC6A1-related disorders, and to make summary data interactively accessible for the wider scientific community, while providing educational resources for everyone. The goals of this project are:

  • Providing information on SLC6A1-related disorders
  • Supporting research on SLC6A1-related disorders
  • Facilitating recruitment of individuals to the global SLC6A1 registries

  • Providing support in variant interpretation and classification
  • Visualizing data from the global SLC6A1 registries
  • Linking researchers, clinicians and families

The SLC6A1 Portal is an ongoing project of the scientific community in collaboration with SLC6A1Connect. Interested collaborators are invited to reach out to join the project.

Team Leaders

Dennis Lal (Cleveland, US): General concept, web development, bioinformatics, video production

Eduardo Perez-Palma (Santiago, Chile): Bioinformatics

Rikke Møller (Dianalund, DK): Clinical & genetic data

Kimberly Goodspeed (Dallas, US): Clinical & genetic data

Katty (Jing-Qiong) Kang (Vanderbilt, US): Molecular data

Clinical & Genetic Data

Katrine Johannesen

Alexander Deng

Ángel Aledo-Serrano

Artem Borovikov

Maina Kava

Arjan Bouman

MJ Hajianpour

Deb Pal

Line Futtrup

Thomas Balslev

Anna Abuli Vidal

Leslie Danvoye

Damien Lederer

Clinical & Genetic Data

Tugce Balci

Marc Engelen

Eveline Hagebeuk

Marwan Shinawi

Alexis Heidlebaugh

Kathryn Oetjens

Trevor Hoffman

Pasquale Striano

Sarah Drewes

Kalene van Engelen

Katherine Howell

Jean Khoury

Molecular Data

Arthur Wuster

Felicia Mermer

Marena Trinidad

Steven Froelich

Web Development

Arthur Stefanski

Tobias Brünger

Eduardo Perez-Palma

Marie Macnee

Chiara Klöckner

Bioinformatics

Tobias Brünger

Cornelius Gati

Eduardo Perez-Palma

Marie Mcnee

Patrick May

Chiara Klöckner

Ludovica Montanucci

Johannes Lemke

Video

Arthur Stefanski

Amber Freed

Terms of Use

All data presented here are publicly available for the benefit of the wider biomedical community. You can freely explore the data, and we encourage the use and publication of results generated from these data. However, we encourage you to contact us before embarking on analyses to check if your proposed analysis overlaps with work currently underway by our team. Further, we request that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to the SLC6A1 Portal project, and link back to the relevant page, wherever possible. All users of our data agree to not attempt to reidentify participants. Our data set has been subjected to extensive quality control, but may be imperfect so errors may remain. If you spot any results that seem impossible, or have suggestions for SLC6A1 Portal improvements:

Contact us that we can improve.

Data Generation

Data has been curated in a community effort.

© 2024